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Experts discuss current developments and future prospects of asparagus cultivation

80th Meeting of the Asparagus Working Group of the German Vegetable Crops Association (Bundesfachgruppe Gemüsebau) at IGZ

18.09.2023
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Asparagus flower, Photo: A. Kwiecień CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Asparagus flower, Photo: A. Kwiecień CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

On September 11 and 12, 2023, the 80th meeting of the Asparagus Working Group of the German Vegetable Crops Association (Bundesfachgruppe Gemüsebau) was held at the Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ) in Großbeeren. In addition to reports on this year's harvest season, the agenda included results from research and practice on harvesting methods, plant protection and asparagus variety trials.

After the opening by chairman Joachim Ziegler (DLR Rhineland-Palatinate) and a welcome by IGZ scientific director Nicole van Dam, Laura Lafuente reported as managing director from the federal specialist group for vegetable cultivation (Bundesfachgruppe Gemüsebau). This was followed by reports from the regions on the asparagus season. Despite the delayed start of the season due to cold weather, the balance was good due to sufficient rainfall. Brandenburg in particular benefited from this.

On the focal topic of "Mechanical Harvesting", Jan Gräfe (IGZ) presented research results from modeling for full mechanical harvesting of vegetables, which were complemented by contributions on selective and non-selective harvesting machines from the North Rhine-Westphalia Chamber of Agriculture and the Bavarian State Institute for Viticulture and Horticulture (LWG). On the subject of plant protection, there were contributions from researchers Janine König and Thomas Nothnagel (Julius Kühn Institute). Marit Gillmeister (Hochschule Anhalt University of Applied Sciences) presented "KombiAktiv" , a collaboration project with IGZ on secondary plant compounds and symbiotic root microoganisms to combat fungal infestation in asparagus.

Subsequently, the expected effects of the stricter EU directives on the use of plant protection agents in asparagus cultivation were discussed. It can be assumed that growers will face increased problems in protecting their crops from pests such as the asparagus fly or fungal pathogens in the future.

Before results of the Lower Saxony asparagus trials and on test plantings of new asparagus varieties as a supplement to classical variety trials were presented, the participants of the meeting were given a guided tour of the institute's premises, during which selected projects were presented.

Finally, the long-time chairman Ziegler was bid farewell into retirement, he is succeeded by Nils Kraushaar (Lower Saxony Chamber of Agriculture) who will chair the meeting in 2024 in Freiburg.

  

A group of four people stand in front of a woman in a salmon-colored polo shirt.
Rita Zrenner (IGZ, left) provides insight into research on potato interactions with the fungus Rhizoctonia solani in the IGZ climate chamber building.
A group of people stands against the backdrop of the elevated gas exchange greenhouse.
Marina Korn (IGZ, center) explains the institute's infrastructure, such as the gas exchange greenhouse, to meeting participants.
Six people stand in the corridor of a greenhouse, with control technology on the left and the leaves of a tree in the background on the right.
Stefan Karlowsky (IGZ, left) presents the "zirkulierBAR" and "P2Green" projects, which focus on closing nutrient cycles.
Several people standing, talking, in an asparagus field.
During a tour of the Diedersdorf asparagus farm, Marc Hartmann (front right) led Joachim Ziegler (front left) around the farm's asparagus and strawberry fields along with meeting participants.
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